Definition of hospital sanitation is an effort to become healthy hospital environment. Sanitation is a way to prevent an outbreak of infectious disease by breaking the chain of the sources. Sanitation is a public health effort that focuses on mastery of various environmental factors that affect health status.
Environmental health is protection, management, and environmental modification efforts that are directed to ecological balance at the level of human welfare increasing.
Health of hospital environment is defined as restructure and surveillance efforts of hospital environment that may be risky causing disease and health problems for the community, so that the community health status is created as high as possible.
Efforts of hospital environmental health include complex activities that require handling of cross-program and cross-sectoral and multi-disciplinary dimension, it is necessary for sufficient energy and infrastructure in health surveillance of hospital environment.